-Grid Connection: The system is connected to the utility grid, allowing for the flow of electricity between the solar system and the grid.

-Solar Panels: The system includes photovoltaic (PV) solar panels that convert sunlight into electricity. The number and capacity of the panels depend on the energy needs of the home or building.

-Inverter: An inverter is used to convert the direct current (DC) electricity generated by the solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is the type of electricity used in homes and the electrical grid.

-Net Metering: Many on-grid solar power systems employ net metering. This means that excess electricity generated by the solar system can be sent back to the grid, and homeowners receive credits or payments for the electricity they export. These credits can be used to offset the electricity consumed from the grid during periods of low solar production.

-Bi-Directional Meter: A bi-directional meter is installed to measure the electricity imported from the grid and the excess electricity exported to the grid.

-Real-Time Monitoring: On-grid solar power systems often come with monitoring systems that allow homeowners to track the performance of their solar panels, monitor energy production, and observe their electricity consumption patterns.

-Grid Stability: On-grid solar systems rely on the stability and availability of the electrical grid. When the grid is functioning, the system can draw electricity from the grid when solar production is low or during nighttime.

-No Battery Storage: Unlike off-grid solar systems, on-grid systems typically do not require battery storage. The grid serves as a virtual energy storage system, allowing homeowners to draw electricity from the grid when needed and export excess energy when possible.

-Reduced Electricity Bills: By generating their own solar energy, homeowners can offset a significant portion of their electricity consumption from the grid, resulting in lower monthly electricity bills.

 Advantages: