According to the definition of GB/T20878-2007, Stainless Steel is a steel whose main characteristics are stainless and corrosion resistance, with a chromium content of at least 10.5% and a carbon content of no more than 1.2%.
Stainless steel is often divided into martensitic steel, ferritic steel, austenitic steel, austenitic-ferritic (duplex) stainless steel and precipitation hardening stainless steel according to the organizational state. In addition, it can be divided into: chromium stainless steel, chromium-nickel stainless steel and chromium manganese nitrogen stainless steel.
AISI | chemical component(%) | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | Ti | |
304 | <0.08 | <1.0 | <2.0 | <0.035 | <0.03 | 8~10 | 17~19 | - | - | - |
304L | <0.03 | <1.0 | <2.0 | <0.04 | <0.03 | 9~13 | 18~20 | - | - | - |
304HC | <0.06 | <1.0 | 1.2-1.8 | <0.035 | <0.03 | 8~11 | 17~19 | - | 2.0-3.0 | - |
316 | <0.08 | <1.0 | <2.0 | <0.04 | <0.03 | 10~14 | 16~18 | 2.0~3.0 | - | - |
316L | <0.03 | <1.0 | <2.0 | <0.04 | <0.03 | 12~15 | 16~18 | 2.0~3.0 | - | - |
310S | <0.08 | <1.5 | <2.0 | <0.04 | <0.03 | 19~22 | 24~26 | - | - | - |
321 | <0.08 | <1.0 | <2.0 | <0.045 | <0.03 | 9~13 | 17~19 | - | - | >0.035 |
301 | <0.15 | <1.0 | <2.0 | <0.04 | <0.03 | >7 | 16~18 | - | - | - |
302 | <0.15 | <1.0 | <2.0 | <0.04 | <0.03 | >8 | 17~19 | - | - | - |
Chemical Compositions of Stainless Steel Welding Wire: | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Cu | |
304 | 0.08 | 0.30-1.00 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-11.00 | 0.18 | 0.003 |
304L | 0.03 | 0.30-1.00 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-12.00 | ||
ER307 | 0.04-0.14 | 0.30-0.65 | 4.30-4.75 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 19.50-22.00 | 8.00-10.70 | 0.5-1.5 | 0.75 |
ER308 | 0.08 | 0.30-0.65 | 4.30-4.75 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 19.50-22.00 | 9.00-11.00 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER308L | 0.03 | 0.30-0.65 | 1.50-2.30 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 19.5-21.5 | 9.00-11.00 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER308LSi | 0.03 | 0.65-1.00 | 1.60-2.40 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 19.5-21.5 | 9.0-11.0 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER309 | 0.12 | 0.30-0.65 | 1.00-2.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 24.0-25.0 | 12.0-14.0 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER309L | 0.03 | 0.3-0.65 | 1.5-2.3 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 23.0-25.0 | 12.0-14.0 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER309LSi | 0.03 | 0.65-1.0 | 1.6-2.4 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 23.0-25.0 | 12.0-14.0 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER316 | 0.08 | 0.3-0.65 | 1.0-2.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 18.00-12.00 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.75 |
ER316L | 0.03 | 0.3-0.65 | 1.5-2.3 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-13.0 | 2.05-2.55 | 0.75 |
ER316LSi | 0.03 | 0.65-1.0 | 1.6-2.4 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-13.0 | 2.05-2.55 | 0.75 |
ER310 | 0.08-0.15 | 0.3-0.65 | 1.0-2.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 25.0-28.0 | 20.0-22.5 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER347 | 0.08 | 0.3-0.65 | 1.0-2.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 19.0-21.5 | 9.0-11.0 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
ER317 | 0.08 | 0.3-0.65 | 1.0-2.5 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 18.5-20.5 | 13.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 0.75 |
ER321 | 0.08 | 0.3-0.65 | 1.5-2.5 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 18.5-20.5 | 9.0-10.5 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
Mechanical Properties of Welding Wire: | |||
Tensile strength Rm
(Mpa) |
Yield strength Rel or Rp0.2(Mpa) | Elongation(%) | |
304 | 550 | -- | 25 |
304L | 510 | -- | 25 |
ER307 | 590 | 350 | 25 |
ER308 | 550 | 350 | 25 |
ER308L | 510 | 320 | 25 |
ER308LSi | 510 | 320 | 25 |
ER309 | 550 | 350 | 25 |
ER309L | 510 | 320 | 25 |
ER309LSi | 510 | 320 | 25 |
ER316 | 510 | 320 | 25 |
ER316L | 510 | 320 | 25 |
ER316LSi | 510 | 320 | 20 |
ER310 | 550 | 350 | 25 |
ER347 | 550 | 350 | 25 |
ER317 | 550 | 350 | 25 |
ER321 | 550 | 350 | 25 |
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